Walks
and Gateways
Extremely preoccupied with palace security, Maharajas would also build
fortified walls and gateways around their residences. These heavily
guarded structures were architectural marvels in themselves, mammoth
in size and wrought with complex geometric designs that communicated
the authority of the royal family. The beating of drums at palace gateways
would announce the coming of visitors to Indian royalty.
Courtyards
The Indian nobility's belief in their divine right to power manifested
itself in the planning of palaces. The palace was designed following
architectural guidelines described in ancient Indian texts known as
the Vastushastras some of which are more than fifteen hundred years
old and was meant to be a physical and spiritual microcosm of the universe.
The central courtyard of a palace was said to be the building's most
powerful point, and always contained a representation of a prominent
deity. Views of the courtyard and deity could thus be enjoyed from each
of the palace's residential quarters.
Corridors, Arches
The secret tunnels and doorways that abounded in Indian palaces allowed
Maharajas easy access to their queens' quarters and provided them with
quick getaways from public reception halls. More importantly, these
clandestine passageways were a precaution against assassination plots
and enabled a king and his entourage to slip in and out unnoticed.
Canotopes
When The Maharaja would sit on his throne or walk an umbrella like jeweled
canopy was held over his head, the palaces would have similar umbrella
like structures called chhatri on top of their buildings these actually
were a common design indicating celestial power, its multiple tiers
indicated the ascending realms of heaven.
Gardens
Indian rulers and their courtiers drank, ate and listened to music in
the privacy of verdant, breathtaking gardens. Gardens were planned according
to geometric patterns and were usually arranged in plots of four, known
in Persian as charbagh. Court celebrations such as Holi took place in
gardens, during which courtiers squirted each other with vivid colours.